March 20, 2020

BENEATH THE 12-MILE REEF (1953)



20th Century Fox distributed this one-hundred-two-minute, big-budget film, the third motion picture made in CinemaScope. This fad was a stand-out element of the film. It alone may account for its box office success, though its two young co-stars might have contributed. The widescreen format enhances some nice underwater sequences by the film's cinematographer, Edward Cronjagerand, and his occasional sunset or sunrise near Tarpon Springs, Florida. But on terra firma, it is a routine romantic drama centered around family heritage amid ‘the most dangerous of all occupations, sponge diving.’ Not firefighters. Not police officers. Not bomb disposal personnel. Intertwined is an ethnic war between Greek culture and sponge pirates, the Conch fishermen. 

As the credits open, the composer of the film may stump you, but the music becomes unmistakably Bernard Herrmann. The harp played a role in a number of his scores and it is used appropriately during some underwater sequences. There is one scene, however, where the score is nearly overkill as symbols crash and French horns soar as we watch two lowly fishing boats creep out into the gulf during a calm sunrise. But without a doubt, Herrmann’s score enhances the film.

Swashbuckling Gilbert Roland, with shirt unbuttoned forming a vee, is in command of the film in its early going, making it more fun. His swagger and confidence are indelibly imprinted on his son, Robert Wagner, who, oddly, along with his on-screen sister, are the only Greeks in the film without a hint of an accent. But Wagner’s curly studio permanent is pure family lineage. Completing the trio of spongers is heavily accented, J. Carrol Naish.



The twenty-three-year-old Wagner catapulted to fame during these years and got first billing with Roland and Terry Moore. Noting the opening credits, then, there is little doubt the two young stars have a destiny. One could rightfully assume they anchored off-screen as well. Moore had a ten-year advance on Wagner’s career though only a year separated their births. Eventually, Wagner’s popularity overwhelmed Moore’s, but both were celebrities rather than acting powerhouses. Wagner does alright in this role, especially in the first half. Moore initially acts like an early teenager, nervously giggling as Wagner chases her around a tree. Like a number of others in Hollywood, she seems aware the cameras are rolling and works hard to make a screen impression after hearing the words, “Action!” from the director, Robert Webb. I am sure their equally young fans were not aware of their occasional shallow performances.


Richard Boone, looking vibrant and fit, plays Moore’s father and the “Conch Master” over his crew. They do not want any Greeks diving in “their waters.” After Roland gathered his day’s worth of sponges, Boone’s crew, on Peter Graves’ lead, intercepts and steals their take. Roland laughs off the theft knowing he will get revenge on Boone in due course. They later come to an understanding. Graves is navigating to marry Moore but becomes a squeaky third wheel beside the cocky Wagner. Graves is jealous of the young punk and gives him a beating as a warning shot over his brow.

On his final pre-scuba gear dive, Roland succumbs to a deadly case of the bends. Wagner confidently soldiers on. During another Graves sponging, Roland’s family boat unintentionally goes up in flames. Graves tries to put the fire out with no success. Angry Wagner then steals the Conch boat and with the help of Moore, adapts it for more sponge baths...uh...diving. They are a bit giddy, like in an Andy Hardy film where Rooney and Garland pull together a neighborhood show as a fundraiser.

The climactic diving scene has Wagner encountering a large octopus. Posters of the day over-emphasize this as the central theme. It is a very believable effect, however, with Wagner surviving with only a couple of hickeys. Moving in on their stolen boat for another sponge robbery is Boone and crew. This leads to an ending with sudden character turnabouts. Boone, previously level-headed and showing sympathy for Roland’s short script now wants nothing to do with his daughter and a future Greek-in-law, Wagner. Once alongside, Graves jumps on board, going at it with Wagner again as they go overboard. A lot of splashing later the young punk ends up saving Graves from drowning in a seaweed entanglement. Back on deck, Boone is hesitant to accept Wagner but Graves reminds him he just saved his life. Oh. The Greek-Conch hatred dissolves into laughter and acceptance. Sponge Conch, LLC is formed.

Note: Harry Carey, Jr., a frequent co-star on Boone’s popular television western series, plays his son, here. Boone’s show, on more than one occasion, also featured two other characters from this film, Jay Novello and Jacques Aubuchon. The studio assigned the brief, uncredited opening narration to the unknown, Roy Harold Scherer, Jr., aka Rock Hudson.

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