March 20, 2020

BENEATH THE 12-MILE REEF (1953)



20th Century Fox distributed this one-hundred-two-minute, big-budget film, the third motion picture made in CinemaScope. This fad was a stand-out element of the film. It alone may account for its box office success, though its two young co-stars probably contributed. The widescreen format enhances some nice underwater sequences by the film's cinematographer, Edward Cronjagerand, and his occasional sunset or sunrise near Tarpon Springs, Florida. But on terra firma, it is a routine romantic drama centered around family heritage amid ‘the most dangerous of all occupations, sponge diving.’ Not firefighters. Not police officers. Not bomb disposal personnel. Intertwined is an ethnic war between Greek culture and sponge pirates, the Conch fishermen. 

As the credits open, the composer of the film may stump you, but the music becomes unmistakably Bernard Herrmann. The harp played a role in a number of his scores, and it is used appropriately during some underwater sequences. There is one scene, however, where the score is nearly overkill as symbols crash and French horns soar as we watch two lowly fishing boats creep out into the gulf during a calm sunrise. But without a doubt, Herrmann’s score enhances the film.

Swashbuckling Gilbert Roland, with shirt unbuttoned forming a V, is in command of the film in its early going, making it more fun. His swagger and confidence are indelibly imprinted on his son, Robert Wagner, who, oddly, along with his on-screen sister, is the only Greek in the film without a hint of an accent. But Wagner’s curly studio permanent is pure family lineage. Completing the trio of spongers is the heavily accented J. Carrol Naish with some humorous lines.



The twenty-three-year-old Wagner catapulted to fame during these years and shared top billing with Roland and Terry Moore. There is little doubt that the two young stars have a destiny. One could rightfully assume they anchored off-screen as well. Moore had a ten-year advance on Wagner’s career, though only a year separated their births. Eventually, Wagner’s popularity overwhelmed Moore’s, but both were celebrities rather than acting powerhouses. Wagner does alright in this role, especially in the first half. They both pretend to be in their late teens, with Moore giggling a lot in the early going. Like a number of others in Hollywood, she seems aware that the cameras are rolling and works hard to make a screen impression after hearing the words, “Action!” from the director, Robert Webb. I am sure their equally young fans were not aware of these occasional shallow performances.


Richard Boone, looking vibrant and fit, plays Moore’s father and the “Conch Master” over his crew. They do not want any Greeks diving in “their waters.” After Roland gathered his day’s worth of sponges, Boone’s crew, on Peter Graves’ lead, intercepts and steals their take. Roland laughs off the theft, knowing he will get revenge on Boone. They come to an understanding. Graves is navigating to marry Moore, but becomes a squeaky third wheel beside the cocky Wagner. Graves is jealous of the young punk and gives him a beating as a warning shot over his brow.

On his final pre-scuba gear dive, Roland succumbs to a deadly case of the bends. Wagner confidently soldiers on. During another sponging, Roland’s family boat accidentally goes up in flames. Graves tries to put the fire out with no success. Angry Wagner then steals the Conch boat and, with the help of Moore, adapts it for more sponge baths...uh...diving. They are a bit giddy, like in an Andy Hardy film where Rooney and Garland pull together a neighborhood show as a fundraiser. On Wagner's first diving experience, he encounters a large octopus. Posters of the day over-emphasize this as the film's major element. It is a very believable, however, with Wagner surviving with only a couple of hickeys. 

The climactic ending brings sudden character turnabouts. Moving in on their stolen boat for another sponge robbery is the conch crew. Boone, previously level-headed and showing sympathy for Roland’s short script, now wants his daughter back, "stolen" by Wagner. Yet to everyone's surprise, including the audience, they have already gotten married. Somewhere. Once alongside, Graves jumps on board, going at it with Wagner again as they go overboard. A lot of splashing later, the young punk ends up saving Graves from drowning in a seaweed entanglement. Back on deck, Boone is hesitant to accept Wagner, but Graves reminds him that he just saved his life. Oh, yeah. To dissolve Boone's displeasure, Wagner confidently exudes, "Look who you got for a son-in-law. I'm a very beautiful young man!" The Greek-Conch hatred dissolves instantly into laughter and acceptance. Sponge Conch, LLC is formed.

Note: Harry Carey, Jr., a frequent co-star on Boone’s popular television western series, plays one of his sons here. Boone’s show, on more than one occasion, also featured two other characters from this film, Jay Novello and Jacques Aubuchon. The studio assigned the brief, uncredited opening narration to the unknown Roy Harold Scherer, Jr., aka Rock Hudson.

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