This is a tough film noir set in Los Angeles. The dark shadows and odd camera angles are well recorded by other reviewers, but it is John Payne’s search for his identity that makes it a little out of the ordinary. He plays a WWII veteran whose past is completely wiped away by a piece of shrapnel in his brain. Permanent amnesia. He is treated by Dr. Kemble (without the "i") at the Letterman General Hospital. Not amusing at all in 1949. He leaves the hospital with his correct first name but a new last name. He is immediately recognized and apprehended by police Lieutenant Rhys Williams. Williams assumes Payne is guilty until proven innocent. Payne plays along with no idea where it will lead. His initial meeting with Ellen Drew is an eye-opener—his former wife. Payne reveals his amnesia, but the trust is not there. She knows his past too well.
Crime boss Sonny Tufts had a long working relationship until he took the fall for Payne's crime. Tufts figures it is payback time for being set up. His performance is one to remember, but he rarely gets due credit. He is dangerous and volatile. Payne, not remembering who he is, gets reintroduced to Tufts with a beating. With help from his two goons, Tufts kicks Payne down the outside fire escape stairs. That sort of behavior from a total stranger sends a message, and Payne begins to realize that his past has some kinks to work out. The two encounters between Tufts and Williams are fun. Tufts looks quite calm and content during his self-manicures. Two drops of medicine into a glass of water help his nervous condition. Their cat-and-mouse conversations are gems. Each holding their disdain for the other in check. Seeing Williams “accidentally” knock over a pitcher of water in Tuft’s lap is beautiful.
The rotund, sandpaper-voiced tenor, Percy Helton, has a history with Payne. And pain. A man with no courage and a nagging cough. Or is it a fur ball shared with his cat, Samson? Under duress, he tries to shelter Payne in his War Surplus Store. Near the end of the film, the police have the storefront riddled with bullets to get Tufts’ and Payne’s attention. The latter is half-unconscious after several blows to the head from the former. Tufts drags Payne out the front door using him as a shield. The police demand his surrender. With no such intentions, Tufts’ maniacal rage is captured nicely in tight, sweaty close-ups. Now, in full view of the police, out crawls Helton through the door after being shot by Tufts’ men. He is the only human moving during that scene. How he could go unnoticed is funny. The police do not ask him to stop or why he was crawling through the front door with a gun. Helton manages to get an errant shot off toward Tufts, who returns a couple of accurately placed bullets. As Payne gets dropped to the sidewalk, the police force empties their chambers.
Note: This top-notch crime film was distributed by United Artists and produced by Benedict Bogeaus, and directed by Robert Florey. The screenplay is by Richard H. Landau based on the radio play "No Blade Too Sharp" by Robert Monroe. The cinematography by John Alton is superb.